There are many parts to an automobile, but it all starts with an internal combustion engine. There are also parts such as Seat belts and air bags. And of course, there’s the Oil tank. These parts are critical to the safety and comfort of a driver. Read on to find out more about these parts of an automobile.
Internal combustion engine
The internal combustion engine of an automobile works with fuel and air to produce energy. The speed at which the internal combustion engine rotates controls the amount of air it requires for combustion. When the speed of an automobile increases, the throttle valve closes, allowing less air to flow directly into the combustor. Other parameters can be monitored to control the valve.
Seat belts
Seat belts are an important safety feature in automobiles. They are required by law, and prevent serious injury or death in accidents. As such, the demand for seat belts is expected to grow over the next decade. However, the market is currently fragmented, with some major players, such as General Motors and Autoliv, leading the charge. Other players in the industry are also expanding their horizons through mergers and acquisitions.
Air bags
Air bags in automobiles inflate to protect occupants from injuries. These air bags inflate with compressed air through a cylinder when an impact is detected. These air bags can protect an occupant from injury in a low-speed crash as well as a high-speed collision.
Oil tank
An oil tank is a crucial component of an automobile’s fuel system. It stores the flammable gas used to power the engine, while also protecting it from fire. Automobile oil tanks are commonly made of plastic, which is lightweight and inexpensive. A well-designed oil tank can improve the performance of the engine and overall vehicle.
Alternative power systems
Alternative power systems for automobiles are increasingly being explored to reduce the environmental impact of our transportation system. Internal combustion engines, which drive most vehicles, emit harmful air pollution and contribute to global warming and climate change. These factors are driving the development of hydrogen and electric power systems in automobiles.
Environmental impact
Automobiles produce tons of pollution. Tires in particular contribute to toxic waste that ends up in oceans and rivers. These toxic substances must be considered alongside other pollutants from cars, such as particulate pollution and climate change emissions. One study by the San Francisco Estuary Institute found that automobiles produce 7.2 trillion synthetic particles every year.